$A$ parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric slab completely occupying the space between the plates is charged by a battery and then disconnected. The slab is pulled out with a constant speed. Which of the following curves represent qualitatively the variation of the capacitance $C$ of the system with time?

An air capacitor has capacitance $C_1$. The space between the two plates of the capacitor is filled with two dielectrics as shown in the figure. The new capacitance of the capacitor is $C_2$. The ratio $\frac{C_1}{C_2}$ is ($d=$ distance between two plates of the capacitor,$K_1$ and $K_2$ are dielectric constants of the two dielectrics respectively).

$A$ thin metal plate $P$ is inserted halfway between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor of capacitance $C$ in such a way that it is parallel to the two plates. The capacitance now becomes

$A$ parallel plate capacitor has plate area $40 \text{ cm}^2$ and plate separation $2 \text{ mm}$. The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric medium of thickness $1 \text{ mm}$ and dielectric constant $K = 5$. The capacitance of the system is:

Consider a parallel plate capacitor of $10\,\mu F$ with air filled in the gap between the plates. Now,one half of the space between the plates is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant $K = 4$,as shown in the figure. The capacity of the capacitor changes to.......$\mu F$.

Assertion: When a battery remains connected,the electric potential energy increases if a dielectric material is inserted between the plates of a capacitor.
Reason: When a battery remains connected,the charge on the plates of the capacitor remains the same.